Introduction
Australia is one of the best choices for migration due to its high quality of life. Two of the most popular options for skilled workers are the State Nomination visa (subclass 190) and the Regional visa (subclass 491). Both visas offer incredible opportunities but cater to different goals and lifestyles.
What is a State Nomination Visa (Subclass 190)?
The Subclass 190 is a permanent residency visa that allows international, skilled workers to live and work permanently in a specific Australian state or territory. Below are key features:
- Permanent Residency immediately from the date your 190 visa is granted
- Requires nomination from a state or territory government
- Points-tested (you need to submit an EOI and at least meet the point requirement)
- Must commit to living and working in the nominating state or territory for at least two years
Since you will get permanent residency status right after your visa is granted, this visa subclass is quite competitive. You may wish to consider whether or not you are fit for it.
- This visa subclass is perfect for skilled professionals with qualifications closely aligned with a state’s skilled occupation list
- Since the visa subclass 190 is competitive, it may be ideal for applicants with higher points and relevant work experience
- While visa 491 requires you to live and work in an Australian regional area, the 190 visa doesn’t include this condition. Thus, it is suitable for those wanting to settle in a metro area like Sydney, Melbourne, or Brisbane.
What is a Regional Visa (Subclass 491)?
The Subclass 491 is a provisional (temporary) visa that can lead to permanent residency (under visa 191) after living and working in a designated regional area for a few years.
- The 491 visa is valid for 5 years, with a pathway to PR via the subclass 191
- To apply for this visa, you are required to have nomination from a state/regional area or sponsorship from an eligible family member
- You must live, work, and study in the regional Australia for at least 3 years to be able to apply for the permanent residency
- Lower points threshold in some cases, and broader occupation lists
Who is ideal for a 491 visa?
- The 491 visa may be suitable for applicants with lower points but strong ties to regional areas
- Since you are required to stay and work in the sponsored regional area, the 491 visa is a perfect option for those open to moving away from major cities
State Nomination vs Regional Visa: Which one is best for you?
| Feature | Visa 190 (State Nomination) | Visa 491 (Regional Visa) |
| Residency Type | Permanent | Temporary (5 years but pathway to PR) |
| Nomination Type | State or Territory | State, Territory, or Family in a Regional Area |
| Validity | Indefinite | 5 Years |
| PR Eligibility | Immediate upon grant | After 3 years living and working in the regional area |
| Location Requirement | Must live in the nominating state | Must live and work in regional areas only (no metro cities) |
| Work & Study Freedom | In the nominated state only | Only in regional areas |
| Points Advantage | Yes (additional 5 points) | Yes (additional 15 points) |
Conclusion
Both visas are excellent options and can lead you to your dream life in Australia. Your choice should depend on:
- Your occupation and point score
- Your lifestyle preference (urban vs. regional)
- Your long-term goals (immediate PR vs. gradual pathway)
Before making a move, consult with our registered migration agent at hello@solmigration.com or 07 3003 1899 to assess your best options based on the latest criteria and state-specific demands.